14 November 2012

Gmail 101

All your Gmail basics in one place!


A primer for newcomers to Gmail, which explains how to find your way around Google's innovative email service and to perform the basic email tasks of reading messages, sending messages and organizing your mail using Gmail's web interface. It also explains how to create and maintain your address book, and take a few simple customization steps.

For more in-depth information on the many advanced features of Gmail, visit the Gmail Help Centre.

Contents:

Chapter 1: How to sign in to your new account
Chapter 2: Before you go any further
Chapter 3: What you see when you get there
Chapter 4: What to do when you get to your Inbox
Chapter 5: Organizing your mail
Chapter 6: Finding your mail
Chapter 7: Contacts
Chapter 8: Customising Gmail


Chapter 1: How to sign in to your new account


This is the easy bit! All you need to is fire up your internet browser - Gmail works with the most recent two versions of all three mainstream browsers: Firefox, Internet Explorer and Chrome - make sure you are signed out of all other Google accounts and then type https://mail.google.com into the address bar. A sign in page will appear with boxes for you to type in your username and your password - fill the boxes and then click Sign In and you will be taken straight to your Gmail Inbox.




Chapter 2: Before you go any further


When you created your account, you were probably asked to give a mobile phone number or maybe another of your email addresses for verification purposes. These will have been stored in your Account Recovery settings, so that if anything goes wrong in future - e.g. you forget your password - you can easily regain access. So before you start using your account, make sure you have an email address in your Recovery options, and - preferably - a mobile phone number as well.

To do that, click your photo or email address in the top right of the Gmail window and choose Account to go to your Account settings page.

Scroll down to the box headed "Signing In", and click in turn on each of Recovery Email and Recovery Phone to set up your contact information.

Now you will always be able to quickly recover access if you forget your password or even your username! These settings can also be used by Gmail to create sign-in challenges when you first sign in from a strange location, when you might be asked to provide an extra security step, such as receiving a code by SMS to your mobile. As long as your recovery options are in place and up to date, you will have little difficulty in meeting any sign-in challenge.

Try this article for a complete run-down on account security and your recovery options: http://gmailaccountrecovery.blogspot.co.uk/#security (When you reclaim Your Account).


Chapter 3: What you see when you get there


Inbox list
When you arrive in your Inbox, you’ll see a list of all your messages - including both new single messages and and new messages that have arrived in existing threads (called conversations in Gmail) - in date order (and no, you can’t sort the list any other way!) For each new unread addition to an existing conversation or a new single message you will see the name of the sender in bold, any label you might already have given it, the subject, a brief snippet from the latest unread message in the conversation, and the date/time it arrived. (Hover over the date/time to get full information about both.)


Sidebar - Labels, Chat and Gadgets and how to switch between them
In a brand new account, the lefthand sidebar is populated with the system labels - Gmail’s alternative to folders - some of which are collapsed under the More... item at the bottom of the list, and a Chat list, usually empty in a new account!  Newer accounts may have a Hangouts list rather than a Chat list - but the viewing options are the same for both.

NOTE: You will also see Circles, which is related to Google+ and can be ignored until you join Google+ and start building your circles of friends, colleagues and interesting people.

The space in the sidebar is divided between Labels and Chat - and it is divided dynamically. That means when you are working with labels, and have your mouse pointer in that part of the sidebar, your label list will have priority over the vertical space in the sidebar, but when you move your mouse pointer into Chat, Chat takes priority and will take as much space as it needs. The dividing line between the two moves up and down automatically. When even more space is required by either Labels or Chat, a vertical scrollbar will appear to enable them all to be viewed.

You can see this in the screen captures below - when the labels list is expanded by clicking on More..., it takes what space it needs and pushes Chat further down the sidebar.


You can control the spacing between Chat and Labels yourself to an extent by grabbing the dividing line and moving it up or down to suit how you use the sidebar most often. And if you don’t use Chat a great deal you can collapse it right out of your way, leaving all your space for labels, by clicking the little Chat bubble icon at the bottom of the sidebar - see below.


You can also swap the space used by Chat out to Gadgets - click the “ellipsis” icon to do that, and any gadgets you have installed will be displayed instead of your Chat list. They can be collapsed again by clicking the ellipsis. Any gadget you have installed will now be displayed in the sidebar instead of the Chat list.

To move labels that are hidden under More... further up, so that they are always displayed, grab each one with a left mouse click-and-hold and drag it up above the line.


To use the labels list, simply click on any of them to display the messages that have that label. Clicking on Trash, for example will show you the files you have deleted. Clicking Spam will show any Spam that has been caught by Gmail’s Spam filters, and clicking Inbox, of course, shows you your Inbox. For detailed information on how to use Gmail’s labels to handle your messages, see the Chapter called Managing your Mail below.

Button bar
You’ll also see a set of tools on the Gmail button bar - in list view you will see the Select button, the Refresh button and a More button with only one option on the left hand side, and on the right hand side of the bar you will see a message count, the Next and Previous buttons and the Gmail “gear” icon at the far right end.

The Select button offers a dropdown menu to select various kinds of messages, and if you click in the checkbox on the button itself it will select all messages on the page. The Refresh button refreshes your display. The gear icon gives you access to Gmail’s settings, themes and list density preferences. A recent addition is the option to Configure Inbox, which enables Gmail's new tabbed Inbox, although for the purposes of this guide, we are working in the normal single Inbox view of Gmail. See http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/organizing-your-gmail-inbox.html for full information about the tabbed Inbox and the other ways you can organise your messages.


This button bar will expand as soon as you select or open any messages, offering you extra options to Archive, Mark Spam, Delete, Move and Label the selected/open messages. You’ll find added options under the More button as well.


If you would prefer words on your buttons, rather than the standard icons, then click the gear icon and choose Settings. You'll land in the General tab - scroll down to find Button Labels and swap to words.


At any time, click the gear icon to get a dropdown menu for all the settings you will want to use in Gmail, and to access the Gmail Help Centre.

Search box
See Chapter 6 for more information about the search box and how it works

Conversation view
Before we go further, a word here about Gmail’s default conversation view.

If you send or receive a message with a particular subject, then Gmail will group future replies that have the same subject with the original message (incoming or outgoing) forming a conversation. Conversations are presented from the top down, oldest first, newest last, with those in between that you have already read collapsed away out of sight.

The intention is to make it easy for you to keep track of the flow of messages within a conversation by keeping them all together in one place

If you don’t like it, and would rather see all your messages separately - as in Outlook or any other email client - you can turn it off by clicking the gear icon and choosing Settings. Click the General tab and scroll to Conversations, and turn OFF Conversation View. Save Changes.


Chapter 4: What to do when you get to your Inbox


Reading mail
To read your mail, just click anywhere in the message row to open the relevant message/conversation in reading view. You’ll see the content of the message, and a brief header showing you who sent it and to whom. To find out a bit more, click the little downward pointing arrow to expand the header.

If there are pictures embedded in the body of the message, they may be hidden depending on what options you have selected in your Settings for the viewing of "external" images. If they are not visible, you can click the “Display Images” box in order to view those pictures.


If there are attachments at the end of the message, you will see them as thumbnails. To View most attachments in the Google Drive Viewer, just click the thumbnail.  When you hover over the thumbnail you will also see buttons to Download  a copy of the file to your computer’s hard disk, and Save to Drive, which will save a copy in your own Google Drive.


When you click the Download button:
  • If you have a default Download folder set in your browser, the file will automatically be saved to that folder. If you don’t have a default Download folder set, you’ll see a Windows Save box pop up, so you can choose where to save the file.
  • If you use Internet Explorer, IE will add an extra drop-down box when you click Download, offering to Open, Save or Save & Open the attachment. Beware of choosing Open - when you do that, IE downloads the message to a hidden temp folder. If you then edit the attachment and save it, you will save your edits to that hidden Temp folder, and the edited file will be almost impossible to find!


When you click the Save to Drive button, a box will pop up for you to choose which folder in your Google Drive you want to store the file in.
For lots more information about working with attachments, see Attachments in Gmail at http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2013/12/attachments-in-gmail-2013.html

Now you are in the message reading view, you can stay there and just move on to older or newer messages/conversations in your Inbox by clicking the Next/Previous arrows in the top right.


If you delete or archive messages or mark them as Spam whilst in reading view, you will be returned to your Inbox list.
  • LAB TIP: To prevent this, you can enable the Auto Advance Lab in Settings/Labs. Which will move you to the Next or Previous message following delete, archive or mark as Spam, depending on how you set it up in Settings/General.
When you are done reading your mail and want to go back to your Inbox, either click Inbox in your sidebar, use the “back to Inbox” button or you can also click the Google logo in the top left to get back to your Inbox.



Sending new mail (using the new Compose features)
To create a new message, just click the big red Compose button at the top of your lefthand sidebar. The Compose box will pop up in the lower righthand corner of your Gmail window.



There is a full range of formatting tools:


and tools for inserting images, links, smileys etc.


To use the Compose box, add an address in the To: address box, pick and type a subject in the Subject area, and then type your message in the main box. When you are done, click Send.

To add an address to the To: box you have a number of options.
You can type it manually if it is a new address you haven’t sent mail to before.
OR
You can start typing it manually, and Gmail will offer you any matching contacts it finds in your Contacts, and you can click on the one you want to use.


OR
You can click on the word “To:” and have the Contact Picker pop up - where you can choose the Contacts you want to send your message to. Pick the ones you want, and click Select to have them entered in the address box for you.


If you want to use CC or BCC as well as To:, then click “CC” or “BCC” to call up the relevant address box first, and follow the same procedure as above to add a contact to that address box. You can move contacts around by dragging them if you change your mind.

  • NOTE - when you have finished entering addresses, and move down to the message area, the Recipients area will collapse to just basic info, giving you more space in the box for typing. To see the full info again for amending or checking it just click in the box and it will expand again for you. .
If you want a signature to go out on all your mail, click the gear icon and go to Settings/General. Scroll down and set up your signature.


Save Changes. This will then be applied at the end of any message you send.
  • TIP: f you want your signature to always appear right under the message you yourself are sending instead of at the very end of the message, including all quoted text, then go to Settings/General and check the box right under the signature panel, which will do that for you.
If you want to insert an image into the body of your message, you can drag any image file from your desktop or a Windows picture folder into the message box, and it will be inserted for you


OR
Hover over the plus sign at the bottom of the box and click the camera icon when it appears. That will show you a Windows file selector where you can navigate to your file and select it for insertion into the body of your message.


If you want to attach a file to your message - a Word doc or Excel file, for example - you can also drag and drop it to the message box in exactly the same way and it will be uploaded and attached to your message. To attach a picture rather than having it inserted, drag it down on to the paperclip icon to make sure it is attached and not inserted.


OR
You can click the paperclip icon at the bottom of the box to call up a Windows file selector so that you can select your file

If you want more space to write your message you can pop the Compose box out to its own window. To start Composing in a new window from scratch, use Shift-click on the Compose button, and if you’d prefer a whole new tab, use Ctrl-click.

For a full run-down on how the new Compose features work, check out this article:
http://gmail-tips.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/changes-to-gmail-compose.html

Replying to mail (using the new Compose features)
To reply to an email you have received, open it and click the Reply button in the top right, OR
Click Reply in the text box which appears at the bottom of the message.

If the original message you are replying to was sent to more than one person you will also see a Reply to All in the text box, and a Reply to All button will be available in the dropdown menu next to the Reply button.

When you click Reply, the name/s of the person/people you are replying to will be added for you automatically in the address box at the top, as will your own address as the sender. All the formatting and insertion tools are available as they are in Compose. All you need do to send an ordinary reply is type your message, and click Send
  • NOTE: While Gmail always includes the text of the message you are replying to as quoted text, it is hidden by default when you start a reply. To reveal quoted text, click the little “ellipsis” icon to reveal it.



If you want to add other recipients for your reply, that were not included in the original message, then you can click in the address box and follow the procedure outlined above to add more To:, CC or BCC addresses.

If you want to insert pictures or attach files to your reply, follow the same instructions as for a new message above.
  • NOTE:  When you reply to a message, any attachments that the original might have had are NOT sent back with the reply. If you really want to send them back, click the More icon in the lower right of the Compose box and choose that option. 
For a full run-down on how the new Compose features work, check out this article:
http://gmail-tips.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/changes-to-gmail-compose.html

Forwarding mail (using the new Compose features)
To forward messages you have received to another person, either use the Forwarding option from the drop down menu next to the Reply button


OR
In the text box at the end of the message, click the Forward link.
OR
Choose Reply anyway, and then select Forward from the drop down menu at the left hand side of the address box



To select addresses for forwarding, follow the instructions above for Sending and/or Replying
.
Type a covering note at the top of the forwarded message - or not, if that’s your choice - and click Send.
  • NOTE: Any files attached to a message you are forwarding will be automatically forwarded to your recipients.
If you want to attach or insert additional files, then follow the instructions for attaching and inserting above.

For a full run-down on how the new Compose features work, check out this article:
http://gmail-tips.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/changes-to-gmail-compose.html


Chapter 5: Organizing your mail


Labelling
For a comprehensive overview of how Gmail uses labels to manage your mail, please first read this article: http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/how-gmail-stores-your-mail.html

To create a new label, either go to Settings/Labels and choose Create New Label
OR
In your sidebar, at the bottom of your labels list, click More and then choose Create New Label



OR
Select the message you want to give the new label to, by clicking in its checkbox in the message list, choose the Labels button from your top button bar, and again choose Create New Label


Once you have created a label, you can give it a colour to make it stand out from other labels. Put your mouse pointer on the label in the sidebar and you’ll see a little Options menu dropdown arrow on its right. Click there to choose your colours - you can also make decisions there about where you want the label to show up.


To apply a label to a message, open or select the message by clicking its checkbox, and click the Labels button. Check the label - or if you wish, multiple labels - that you want in the dropdown labels menu to apply it to that message/conversation.

  • NOTE: A Gmail message can have several labels, so it’s always easy to find it. For example, a message from your brother asking about bookings for your vacation can be labelled as Vacation, Bookings and Family - so you’ll find it if you click on any of those labels in your sidebar.
OR
Find the label in your sidebar, then left click-and-hold and drag it into either an open message or the relevant message in your message list

.


To view all the messages/conversations which have had a certain label applied to them, click that label name in your lefthand sidebar. That will give you a set of search results for that label. You can do this with your own labels and with any of the “system” labels like Sent Mail, Important or Starred, etc.


  • NOTE: Unlike other email systems and clients, what you see when you click a label is NOT a “folder” full of duplicates, even when you can see the same messages/conversations in your Inbox or if you click any other label.
    The list is just a “view” - a set of search results - of the messages stored in your account that have a specific label. If you delete a message or conversation from this “view” you will delete the only copy stored in your account. It’s particularly important to remember this when looking at your Sent Mail label.
    Again, see the article here for an explanation in more detail:
    http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/how-gmail-stores-your-mail.html

Starring
In addition to labels, Gmail offers stars. The default is a yellow star, which you can select by clicking the star outline in your message lists.


But there are several more that you can enable in your Settings/General page, and once you’ve done that subsequent clicks will cycle through all those you have enabled, in whatever order you chose.


Archiving
“Archiving” in Gmail has one very specific meaning: it simply means “Remove this message from my Inbox” - and that is all it does.

It does not move a message, it doesn’t file it away somewhere different. It simply removes the Inbox label, so that you do not see that message any more when you click Inbox in your sidebar.

If you want to see it in future, look in All Mail. If you labelled it before archiving it, then click the label name in your sidebar.

“Moving” your messages
Moving is a bit of a misnomer - if you read the article at http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/10/how-gmail-stores-your-mail.html you will see that Gmail consists of one large mailbox containing all your mail plus Spam and Trash. So in fact there is nowhere in GMail for you to “move” a message to!

When you “Move” a message or conversation from any defined Gmail view (i.e. any label view or your Inbox), all you do is remove the label belonging to that view and give it a new one. It’s still there in All Mail - just as it has been all along - it simply has a different label, and so will show up when you click that new label, rather than when you click the old label it had before.
  • e.g. if a message is in the Inbox and you click Move, and apply a new label, then you will not see that message any more if you click Inbox - but you will see it if you click the new label you just applied.
To “move” a message that is in the Inbox, select it in your message list, click Move in the button bar, and choose the new label you want it to have.


The Inbox label will be removed, and your new label applied.



If you have already labelled a message and now want to change its label, click the original label in your sidebar to see the messages that have that label, then select the message and click Move. Choose the new label you want that message to have from the dropdown box - the old one will be removed and the new one added..
OR
You can use Drag and Drop - click on the original label name in your sidebar, locate the message, and then use the little “grabbie” hand that appears when you put your mouse pointer between the checkbox and the star selector and drag it to the new label you want it to have in the sidebar.


OR
You can do it manually - locate and select the message, and then click the Labels button. Uncheck the labels you no longer want, and check the new labels you do want. Click Apply.

Deleting Messages
Gmail always used to recommend never deleting mail, as the space allocated to you for message storage is so large - all you needed to do was archive. But people now use email differently, and there are far more space-hogging inserted pictures, videos and other big attachments flying around the internet mail system than before, so deleting mail you really do not want and will never look at again makes sense.

To delete a message or a conversation, select it and click the Trash button in the button bar. That will send it to Trash (or the Bin, depending on where you live!) where it will sit for 30 days before Gmail automatically deletes it forever from your account.


To delete one message from within a conversation without deleting the whole conversation, open the specific message concerned, click the dropdown next to the Reply button, and choose “Delete this message”.


All the while your deleted mail is in Trash you can recover it by selecting it and then clicking Move To and selecting Inbox - so it’s easy to put right any mistakes you might make, or change your mind about deleting a message and put it back into your Inbox or even give it a label and archive it instead.


You CAN empty Trash if you wish - click Trash in your sidebar and click the link “Empty Trash Now” at the top of the message list.

But unless you are getting dangerously close to filling your 10 Gb account space right up, it really isn’t advisable. Because once you empty Trash, your 30 day safety net for your deleted messages is gone for good - messages you have deleted from Trash cannot be recovered and are gone forever.

Using the Spam button
New accounts won’t receive much Spam, but after a while, if you use your Gmail address out there on the web, the spammers will “harvest” that address from other sites and will add you to their lists, and you’ll start receiving junk mail.

Gmail’s built-in Spam filter is one of the best in the business, and will divert most Spam out of your Inbox and into Spam, where it will sit (like Trash does) for 30 days before being automatically deleted from your account. All you need to do yourself is check Spam occasionally to make sure Gmail isn’t making any mistakes and isn’t sending “good” messages to Spam.

If you find a “good” message in Spam, select it and click the Not Spam button in your button bar. The Spam filter will take note of your preference and return the message to your Inbox.  You may have to repeat the action more than once, but the filters are usually quick to react, and messages from that sender should not be sent to Spam in future.

If you find a Spam message in your Inbox, select the message and use the Spam button in your button bar to send the message to Spam. Again, the Spam filter will take note of your preferences, and mail from that source will stop appearing in your Inbox after a short while. You may find you need to use the Spam button more than once, but if you are persistent, the filters will catch on!

Again, like Trash, you can empty Spam if you wish by selecting the link at the top of the message list - but it will all be deleted anyway after 30 days on a rolling basis. And like Trash, messages deleted from Spam can not be recovered.


Chapter 6: Finding your mail


As we said right back at the beginning, you can’t sort your Inbox - by default, your mail appears in date order, newest at the top. But GMail’s search is fast and efficient, and can find just about anything you want.

There is a comprehensive list of all the search terms you can use right here in Gmail Help, but here are a few of those you will want to use most often:
  • Subject - find any subject by typing “subject:your keyword” into the search box and clicking the blue search button
  • Sender - find any sender by typing “from:sender’s name or address” in the search box - Gmail will search your contacts when you use “from:” in the search box, and offer you matching suggestions that you can pick from before clicking the blue button. A quicker way to find all mail from a sender is to use the hovercard - if you can see his/her name in your message list, hover over it, and when the hovercard pops up, click EMails
  • Any word in the message - type the word into the search box and click the blue button. This can also search text in many common types of attached files, so if you remember receiving a Word document from a friend that contained a recipe for “pumpkin pies”, Gmail should find the recipe for you!
  • Messages from a specific period - type “before:yyyy/mm/dd after:yyyy/mm/dd” into the search box, and Gmail will return messages sent and received between those two dates
  • To find messages you have not yet read, enter “is:unread” into the search box and Gmail will find all your unread mail. If you want to restrict the search to your Inbox, use “in:inbox is:unread” instead.
You can even use Boolean search terms in Gmail search - AND is implicit if you enter two search terms; OR can be entered (in caps) between search terms, and NOT can be entered simply by putting a minus sign in front of the item you do not want to be found.

That allows search terms to be combined for very effective searches - for example, “before:2012/06/01 from:David -football” will find messages from David sent to you before 1st June this year that were not about football.

The search box searches Gmail by default, but you can also use it to search the web - you’ll see the option offered to you in the autocomplete dropdown box if your keywords are relevant for a web search.
  • LAB TIP: If you regularly use certain searches and don’t want to type them out every time, you can enable the Quicklinks lab in Settings/Labs, which will put a Gadget in your sidebar allowing you to save the search and then re-use it with a single click.


Chapter 7: Contacts


Contacts is the address book for your account. You access it in Gmail using the Gmail Contact Manager, which you reach by clicking on “Gmail” at top of your sidebar to show the main menu.

When you first go to Contacts, you will see a list in the left hand sidebar containing your two main contact Groups: My Contacts and Other Contacts.

Most Contacted is a default Group, and simply shows the 20 people you have most often sent mail to in the past. There are also links to create a New Group or Import Contacts.

Like all Google products, contacts also has a search box, where you can find any contact you have entered by entering any of its details as keywords in the search bar and hitting the blue button.



NOTE: You will also see Circles, which is related to Google+ and can be ignored until you join Google+ and start building your circles of friends, colleagues and interesting people.

Adding contacts
Auto-add - Gmail auto-adds by default the address of everyone you send an email message to who isn’t already in your Contacts. The new addresses are added to a special category called Other Contacts, which means you can choose whether to keep them or not. The intention is that you should occasionally check your Other Contacts, delete the one-offs that you won’t use again, and transfer those you want to keep to My Contacts.
Manual add using the Hovercard - when you put your mouse pointer over a sender’s name, a hovercard with their details will pop up. If that sender is not already in your Contacts, you will see the option to “Add to Contacts” which will take you into the Contact Manager to a Contact entry card pre-populated with the address so that you can add other details.



Manual add using Reply Dropdown menu item - you can also open a message, and in the dropdown menu next to the Reply button, you’ll see “Add xxxx to Contacts list” if that person isn’t already in your Contacts. Click the option and the address will be stored in My Contacts, but this option doesn’t offer you a Contact entry card.


Manual add using Contact Manager - to add Contacts yourself, manually, switch to Contacts, and click the New Contact button at the top of the sidebar to get a new blank Contact entry card to fill in. Gmail saves automatically as you make changes, but you can also click the Save button.



Importing - if you have names and addresses saved in another account, saved in an email client or just stored in a spreadsheet and you’d like to have them in your Gmail Contacts, you can import them.
  • First export them from your other account or client as a comma separated variable (CSV) file, following the instructions they provide. Or - if you are using a spreadsheet - re-save your sheet as a CSV file.
  • Open the file in a spreadsheet. Make sure the column headings (field names) are likely to work with Gmail. For example, although Gmail can understand a range of different field names, the names it uses itself are:
                    Given name (i.e. first name)
                    Family Name (i.e. last name)
                    E-mail (i.e. email address)
  • Then switch to Contacts in Gmail, click the Import Contacts in the sidebar
    OR
    Click the More button and choose Import from there.
  • Gmail will give you a file selector box to choose your saved import file. Navigate to it, and click Open. Then click the Import button.
  • Your contacts will import into My Contacts, and will also be available in their own special Group in the sidebar called “Imported...” + the import date
Contact Groups
Contact Groups are a little like labels and work in some similar ways. Just as message labels let you see a single message stored in All Mail in lots of different ways, so do groups allow you to tag a single contact according to the different ways you use that contact. In Contacts, the equivalent of All Mail for messages is My Contacts plus Other Contacts. For example, your friend Joe is listed in My Contacts, but you can also add him to - for example - Friends, Football and Sports Club Groups - his entry in My Contacts will be tagged with those Group names, and when you choose to send mail to one of those Groups his address will be pulled out of My Contacts and put in the address box.

How to build Groups - first create your New Group name by clicking on New Group in the sidebar. Give it a name and you will see it appear nested under My Contacts in your sidebar.

Then go through your contacts one by one, select them and add them to the new Group using the Groups button. It’s very similar to adding Labels to your messages - in Gmail you select messages and apply the Label. In Contacts, you select contacts and add the Group name.



So why use Groups? Groups let you quickly add many addresses to the To:, CC: or BCC: boxes in Gmail all at the same time. For example: if you run a PTA, you can put all your PTA parents into a PTA Group. Then to send mail to all of them, you just open a Compose box in Gmail and start typing PTA into any address box - To:, CC: or BCC: - Gmail will find the Group in Contacts and offer it to you as a suggestion in a dropdown box. Click the suggestion, and all the parents’ addresses will expand automatically into the box so that the message is sent to all of them.
OR
You can click on To: to get the contact picker, select the group, and choose all members.




Gmail has one neat extra feature linked to Groups. If your friend James is a PTA member and a Sports Club member, and has two different email addresses listed in his Contact entry card, you can choose which address to use for which Group, or whether to send to both. Open James’s Contact card, and you will see the Group names listed at the top, each with a dropdown arrow. Click the arrow and check off which of James’s email addresses you want used when you send mail to that Group - check them both to send to both.


Chapter 8: Customising Gmail


Gmail’s default interface is clean and uncluttered, with little colour other than your key buttons. There is not a great deal you can control about what appears on your screen, other than in small ways.

One of those small ways is the vertical density of the messages in your lists and other screen elements - find those settings directly under under the gear icon. You can choose from Comfortable - wide spacing, Cozy - medium spacing, or Compact - narrow spacing.  But bear in mind that Gmail is "scaleable" - i.e. if you have a widely spaced setting chosen, and you reduce the size of your browser window, or change computers to one with a smaller screen, Gmail will drop down to less widely spaced settings, according to the screen real-estate available.

If you don't want the advertisement/information strip at the top of your Inbox listing, you can turn that off by going to Settings/Webclips and disabling it.


You can also choose whether to use the default icons on all your buttons or to use words - switch to words by choosing that option in Settings/General (see Chapter 3).

To personalise your page, try Gmail’s Themes, which you’ll find directly under the gear icon. Here are just a few of them:


There is a range of solid colour themes to choose from, some high quality graphic images, and other “classic” Gmail themes, many of which change each day, or according to the weather, or even according to the time of day. There are also two “custom themes” which offer the choice of a light or dark message list background, and allow you to choose from a huge range of Picasa-hosted gallery images, or if you prefer, you can choose or upload one of your own favourite pictures.

Here’s how your Gmail page can look with just the built in customisation tools.



If you are more adventurous you can try some of the suggestions in these two articles:

http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/userstyles-for-gmail.html

http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/06/beyond-gmails-themes.html

NB - This article tries to keep pace with the changes in Gmail, and was last updated on 12 December 2013


* Gmail is a trademark of Google, Inc. This page is not sponsored by or affiliated with Google.

14 October 2012

How GMail stores your mail

When folks come to GMail for the first time, they instinctively expect it it to work in exactly the same way as the other email services and email clients they have grown used to.

But when Google created GMail back in 2004, they had an opportunity to re-define email and how it worked from the ground up. So - being Google! - they did.

The result is a pretty sleek and efficient mail management system, with no duplicates, no folders, no separate mail streams - just a single mailbox managed with - being Google! - Search. They also went for threaded conversations as the default, and abandoned the time-honoured spreadsheet-like system of sorting mail by column headings, using Search instead to find mail by sender, by subject or by keyword using a capable and combinable range of search terms.

But whilst this is more efficient and - almost - foolproof in operation, it causes confusion among new users because it isn't the model most of us are familiar with. Here's how Google does it:

Labels not folders

The chief source of confusion is the message storage model.  Google's single mailbox is hard for many to grasp, as they are so used to splitting up their mail into separate folders according to their subject, making copies where necessary, and then freely deleting copies from one folder without disturbing the contents of other folders.
GMail, on the other hand, doesn't put messages in subject folders - it puts subject labels on messages. And that's a whole new ballgame!

The system adds labels like Inbox, Sent, Important - users add their own labels like Work, Vacation, Football, Family, etc. Then to see all messages which have any label, you click the label name in the GMail sidebar. GMail does a fast search in your mailbox, and pulls out all matching mail as a set of search results. And as each message can have many labels, a single message may appear in several sets of label search results. This leads to the assumption that there are duplicate messages in the account - which many people mistakenly delete - but of course there are not.
There is just one single message stored in the mailbox, but viewable by selecting any of its labels. As you can see from the illustration above, when you click on a label, you are only viewing a set of search results - you are not viewing mail which is permanently stored as separate copies in separate locations within the account. Delete a message or conversation from any set of label search results, and you are deleting the only copy from the main mailbox.

Things which go wrong

A particular source of confusion is Sent Mail, particularly when used in conjunction with the default conversation view. Some people like to keep a "clean" Sent folder by moving all the mail they send to another folder and then deleting the copy in Sent. In a traditional client that uses the single-message model, and generates copies to put in folders, your own Sent messages can be deleted without making an impact on anything else. In GMail, when you delete a message you have sent, not only are you deleting the only copy of the message you sent, but the only copy of the entire threaded conversation, including the message you replied to and any other messages within that conversation. The only copy will go straight to Trash.
Sent mail is therefore best considered as just that - a permanent set of search results for mail you have sent. Sent messages can be labelled and viewed using other relevant label searches, but the Sent label can't be removed - after all, a message you sent will always be a message you sent!  

Other people like to reply to a message, put it in a folder, and then delete the original they replied to from their Inbox. In GMail, this will have the identical result to deleting a Sent message. The only copy of the whole conversation will go straight to Trash.
In GMail, to remove a message from the Inbox, you remove the Inbox label - just select or open the message and click the Archive button to do that. Or you can do it manually by opening the message and clicking the "x" next to the Inbox label in the message heading. 

Still others might label a message with both Work and a specific Project label. In a client that would mean two copies - one in each folder. In GMail it means one message with two labels, viewable when you click on either of the labels. When the project is complete, if a client user deletes the copy in the Project folder, the copy in Work remains. In GMail, deleting the message from the Project label search results deletes it from the mailbox, and sends it to Trash, therefore deleting it from the Work label results as well.
In GMail, to remove a message from a set of search results, select the message and remove the appropriate label using the Labels button - or you can do it manually by opening the message and clicking the "x" next to the label name in the message heading.

Using Labels

Using Labels is fast and easy.

  • You use the Labels button to assign a label to a selected message or conversation - or you can drag the label from your sidebar into the message.  
  • To label a message and move it out of the Inbox in one step, use the Move button - or you can drag your message to the label in the sidebar. 
  • To remove a label from a message or conversation, select or open it and use the labels button to uncheck the label you no longer want, or do it manually by opening the message and clicking the "x" next to the label name. 
  • Labels can be given colours to distinguish them visually from each other - hover over the label name in the sidebar, and you'll see a little options sub-menu appear on the right, where you can add colours, and choose whether to show the label in your message lists or not, and whether to keep them permanently visible in the sidebar.
  • Labels you don't use often can be "hidden" from the labels list - then when you want to use them, click More... at the bottom of the list to find them
  • You can also adjust the display of your labels to make the most of your sidebar real estate by "nesting" them - so a number of related topics can be grouped under a parent label, and collapsed and expanded at will.
  • If you no longer need one of your user-created labels, you can just delete the label itself - messages that had that label will not be deleted, but will remain in your mailbox, viewable in All Mail, or in search results for any other label you might have given it. 
  • Labels are organised with the System labels first, in a set order, followed by your own list in alphabetical order. If you have some of your labels hidden, when you click More... you will see the hidden labels in a similar stacking order. 


Once you know how the system works, and adapt old habits to the new model, GMail is fast and efficient. The database of stored mail is kept to a minimum, with no duplicates and no surplus copies, so your 10Gb of free storage goes a long way. Mail is quick and easy to find, either by using label searches or the main search box to find other characteristics like senders, date ranges or keywords. There are a multitude of other tools to use - some built in and some available as add-ons called "Labs" - and several pages of settings where you can, within limits, customise how GMail works for you.

Some love it. Some hate it. But all in all, GMail's exactly what Google said it was back in 2004 - different!

30 August 2012

Wrong email! The GMail "dots issue"

Wrong number!

OK, so you get a call for Jane Anthony - but there's no-one by that name at your house. "What number were you dialling?" you say to your caller. "Oh, 908 5674 5555" says the caller.

"Well," you say "That IS my number, but there's no-one by that name here. You must have a wrong number."
Caller apologises, you both hang-up, and you are both comfortable. Because you both know that wrong numbers HAPPEN. And always have, and always will.

The one thing you do NOT do is immediately call the phone company and demand to know why they gave your phone number to someone else, and how they are going to mend this hole in their security, and you certainly don't ask them if all your calls are now going to this other person.

Wrong street address!

Imagine another scenario....the mailman delivers a letter addressed to your house, using your street number, but it's clearly meant for someone else. This happens all the time, too. Always has and always will. You don't immediately call the US Mail demanding to know why they gave your address to a different person. Nor would you ask them whether this other person was now getting all your mail.

Why? Because we all know, from long experience, that people make mistakes. People give the wrong housenumber to the bank (or the person in the bank writes it down wrong!), other people can never remember their own phone number, and always get two digits the wrong way round - after all, how often do you call your own number? And when you do, doesn't your phone do it for you anyway?

Yet those same rational folks who accept that other people make errors, and will happily accept the results of those errors - unwanted mail, wrong number calls - find it hard to grasp that the identical thing happens with email addresses.

Perhaps it's because email has only been around for 20 years or so, so we haven't yet learned to accept that folks make just as many mistakes with their email addresses as they do with their phone numbers and their house or street numbers. And because we still find the Internet a dark and mysterious place, and have little idea what goes on behind the scenes and how it works, any error is immediately nailed to the on-line equivalent of the phone company or the US Mail. It must be their fault - they must have given someone MY address.

In reality, of course, the mere fact that allocation of email addresses is handled by totally automated systems using totally automated checking methods on totally automated databases means that it is virtually impossible for them to go wrong unless they fall over in a very major way, in which circumstance they would be shut down till fixed!

Let's work through an example....

If your email address is janeanthony@magicemail.com, and another person named Jane Anthony tries to sign up with MagicEmail using that address, MagicEmail will scan their user database, find you, and the other Jane will be told the address is taken, and asked to choose another. So Jane now adds in her middle initial and asks for janezanthony@magicemail.com. "Yep!" says MagicEmail, after another automated search of their database, "we don't have a janezanthony on the list, so you're in!"

Now Jane Z signs into her brand new email account for the first time, and her browser, SnappyDragon, says "I'll remember that for you, then, shall I?" - and bang, her email address and password are stored by SnappyDragon and she never has to type them or even think about them again...

A week or two later our Jane Z decides she'd like an account with FakeBook.com. (© bkc56)  So off she goes to their website to sign up. When she gets to the bit where she is asked to enter her email address, she has to think a bit - "Ah, yes! I remember now, it's my name!" So she enters - yes, you guessed it - janeanthony@magicemail.com. Now, just like Twitless, FakeBook doesn't bother checking or validating the email addresses their users enter before they let them open and use their new accounts. So Jane Z merrily adds a whole bunch of friends and posts a few messages and signs up for notifications of everything....

And guess what. She forgot to add her "z" and all her mail from FakeBook floods into your account!

What do you do? Do you just say "Wrong email!", like you'd say "Wrong number!" or "Wrong street address!"? Well, to be fair, many internet-savvy people do - they just create a rule or a filter, and get rid of this rubbish into their Trash. They know it's just the internet equivalent of a wrong phone number or house number being given out by someone with a hopeless head for figures.

But most of us less-experienced folks just assume that MagicEmail has given "our" email address to someone else as well, and because we are getting that someone's mail, that someone must also be getting all of ours...irrespective of passwords or any other security measures. Fear of the unknown and lack of familiarity with the system makes it hard for us to get a handle on what has happened. We just blame our mail service provider and rarely stop to consider that another user has simply made a mistake and supplied an incorrect email address which just happens to be the same as our own.

So what does this all boil down to?

If you have a GMail or Googlemail account, and you start to receive mail intended for someone who appears to have the same address as you - or a dot-variant of your address - or the same address but at Googlemail instead of GMail - then it is almost certainly just a "Wrong number" style mistake by the other user. And you can be rock-solid sure that if you own first.last@gmail.com there is no other user out there who owns firstlast@gmail.com or first1ast@gmail.com or FirstLast@googlemail.com or any other variant of your own unique username.

Because GMail has made sure that your address is unique - see below for the nitty gritty of how that is done. So next time you receive an email addressed to you that was not intended for you, you can confidently say "Wrong number!"

There's one additional error made by others which can also lead to you getting someone else's mail. GMail put a stop to this more than two years ago, by making you get permission from the owner before you can forward your mail to any other address, but not all email services do this. And many users of other services like to forward their mail to their GMail account and handle it there. If they make a mistake when entering their own GMail address into the forwarding set-up in their other account, and enter yours instead, you could end up receiving mail that is inexplicably addressed to a complete stranger with a completely different username at a completely different domain!

For example, if yet another Jane Anthony has an old account at her ISP with the username dreamteen@herISP.com but likes to handle it through her more grown-up account with GMail, she'd enter her GMail address into the forwarding set-up in the other account. If she forgets that she's actually janeanthony99@gmail.com and just enters her name, that's another batch of "wrong email!" messages you will receive, all addressed to dreamteen@herISP.com. Mystifying? You bet!

You can trace this kind of error by viewing the message headers - open the message and choose Show Original from the dropdown menu next to the Reply button. Any forwarding will be clearly spelled out for you.

So what can you do about it?

Sadly, very little. Unless you want Gmail to read all your mail and decide whether or not it was intended for you, there's nothing at all that GMail can do. They do machine-scan your mail for spammy content and filter that out for you, but they can't use a machine to determine that a message can't be meant for you because:
  • you don't have a Twitless account
  • your boss is not John Doe Jnr, or 
  • you don't have a bank manager called Mr Parsons.... 
  • your wife's name isn't Freda
 If it's addressed to you, then they are duty-bound to deliver it - just like the US Mail. Your best course of action is to send a polite note to the sender informing them they have the wrong address for their contact/client/friend. If you find a phone number or an alternative email addy in any of the messages sent to you by mistake, you could even contact the person involved. If all else fails, and if the other user's mail is addressed to a dot-variant of your address or another address entirely, then you can use a filter to send those messages straight to Trash.

Some nitty gritty....

Username polices of the free email services

The main free email services have complicated this whole issue, to be fair. The main problem is that the major well-used services have different username policies.

The basic RFC 5322 specification for the local part (the part before the @ sign = username) of email addresses is as follows:
  • Uppercase and lowercase English letters (a–z, A–Z) (ASCII: 65–90, 97–122)
  • Digits 0 to 9 (ASCII: 48–57)
  • Characters !#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~ (ASCII: 33, 35–39, 42, 43, 45, 47, 61, 63, 94–96, 123–126)
  • Character . (dot, period, full stop) (ASCII: 46) provided that it is not the first or last character, and provided also that it does not appear two or more times consecutively (e.g. John..Doe@example.com is not allowed.).
GMail's username policy is the most stringent. To protect users against any possibility of confusion, and to help avoid wilful impersonation, it does not allow most of the RFC-permitted local part characters. GMail flatly refuses any username that is not at least 6 characters long and is a unique combination of letters and digits. No periods are counted as username characters (though they can be used as name or initial separators if the user wants to add them), and capitalisation is ignored. So Jane.Z.Anthony is - to GMail's eyes - exactly the same address as janezanthony. Further exclusions include punctuation, all special characters (except the "+" sign in some circumstances) and any "lookalikes". For example, if janezanthony already exists, janezanth0ny is not permitted. GMail just doesn't allow any obvious possibility of confusion between usernames. No dots, no capitalisation differences, no underscores, no hyphens, no analog "lookalike" characters - only a different arrangement of simple alpha-numeric characters can result in a different GMail username.

Hotmail on the other hand - I was surprised to discover - DOES allow periods to differentiate between otherwise completely identical addresses, and was prepared to let me sign up for an account which was identical to an existing account except for a period in the middle. I found exactly the same at Yahoo. The pre-existing address was refused - the moment I added a period it was accepted. Yahoo was also willing to let me add a zero in place of an "o" and generate yet another new username.

It's no wonder, then, that so many GMail users find it hard to accept that Jane.Anthony and janeanthony are - as far as GMail is concerned - the same user. But it is not possible, unlike with Hotmail and Yahoo, for those two usernames to co-exist separately within the GMail system - the system will not and cannot allow it.


So which username policy is preferable?

As a GMail user I am naturally biased. But the whole push of the GMail system is towards increased user security and increased difficulty for those who wish to compromise GMail users.

Any possibility of making life harder for the bad guys by preventing confusion, impersonation and identity theft has got to be a good idea. Sadly for the other service providers, they now have so many users with what GMail would call 100% duplicate addresses that there isn't much they could do about increasing user security even if they wanted to. When janeanthony and jane.anthony and jane.anth0ny and janeanth0ny are all considered to be "different" email usernames, by both Hotmail and Yahoo, that horse has well and truly bolted and there's no point in belatedly shutting the stable door...

But there has just been a great opportunity to straighten up and fly right for Microsoft - except that they chose not to. Their new Outlook service - which was a firstclass opportunity to start again from scratch with a more secure and protective address policy for users - allows easy-to-hack 4-letter usernames, for a start. It also allowed me to sign up with myfirstmylast@outlook.com as well as myfirst.mylast@outlook.com - so the confusion will continue to reign, users will continue to have their security compromised by a lax username policy, and any ill-wisher can appear to have replicated a user's email address just by adding a dot or using "lookalike" characters.

In the meantime, Gmail users - whilst they will find the GMail policy on usernames hard to grasp because it runs counter to everything they are used to - are protected by Google as far as is possible from any wilful and deliberate replication, and all the accidental stuff as well.


References:

Someone Else's Mail - http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=10313
How to use Filters - http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=6579
Show Original - http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=22454

19 June 2012

Beyond GMail's Themes

New in GMail Themes is a huge range of images you can add as a background to Gmail. Or you can choose your own image if you prefer.

Google currently provides a choice of a light or dark overlay, just like those in their pre-built themes, but there is no way to modify them and no way to change the text colors

So here's how to do that yourself!


There's a very simple script below for Stylish in Firefox or Chrome. Stylish is a browser extension/add on which lets you easily install and manage userstyles - "themes" for web sites created by modifying a site's Cascading Style Sheet (CSS). You can add, delete, enable, disable, and organise your userstyles with a few clicks of a mouse. Stylish's companion website, userstyles.org, hosts tens of thousands of user styles made by other Stylish users that you can try.


This short script for Stylish lets you change:

1. Unread message background colours and degree of opacity
2. Unread message text colours for sender, subject and timestamp
3. Read message background colours and degree of opacity
4. Read message text colours for sender, subject and timestamp
5. Background colour and degree of opacity for messages you have selected
6. The colour and opacity of the line which divides your message rows in the list
7. The colours of alternating message in Conversation view, to help you distinguish one from the other

First of all, install the right version of the Stylish browser extension from userstyles.org, depending on which browser you are using, Firefox or Chrome.

Pick your image next - you can upload one of your own from disk, grab one you uploaded earlier from My Photos or Picasa WebAlbums or choose from the gallery provided in the new Custom Background theme. Work out what colours you think will go well with it.

Then go here, and look up those colours and their RGB codes.
http://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.htm

There's a long list of toning colours, grouped in "families", giving all their RGB numbers, or you can pick your own from the colour pickers at the top of the page (see left).

Choose your colours, write down the RGB numbers you want to use for (1) to (7) above and then just alter the script to suit you. You can do this by pasting it from this page into any text editor like Notepad or TextEdit - but be careful to only change the RGBA/RGB numbers.

Here's the script...


It's currently set up with my favourite green background/text colours which work well with GMail's standard Turf and Teahouse themes, and will work with any image that has green as the main colour. You can use it exactly as it is if you like green!


If you'd rather have other colours, all you need to do now is to plug in the new RGB values for the various elements that you have previously chosen and written down.  Copy the following lines of code into any text editor.

/* Unread rows - background colour and opacity and text */
.zE {background-color: rgba(230,255,210,0.95) !important; color: rgb(0,80,0) !important;}

/* Read rows - background colour and opacity and text */
.yO {background-color: rgba(210,240,190,0.8) !important; color: rgb(0,80,0) !important;}

/* Selected rows - background colour and opacity*/
.x7 {background-color: rgba(255,250,205,1) !important;}

/* Row dividing line colour and opacity */
.xY {border-color: rgba(140,190,140,0.9) !important;}

/* Alternating message colours in Conversation View */
div.h7:nth-of-type(odd) div.adn.ads, div.kv:nth-of-type(odd){ background-color: rgba(190,220,180,0.65); }
div.h7:nth-of-type(even) div.adn.ads, div.kv:nth-of-type(even){ background-color: rgba(230,255,210,0.85); }


How to amend the script for your chosen colours


To break this down and make it simple, let's take the first line above:
.zE {background-color: rgba(230,255,210,0.95) !important; color: rgb(0,80,0) !important;}

.zE is the Unread message row. To set the background, you need to alter the first three RED numbers in brackets after the "rgba" - that sets the colour. Then alter the fourth BLUE number inside the brackets to control the opacity of the colour you have just set. The scale is 0.05 to 1.0 in increments of 0.05 - and you can set any level that you want to change the look of your style.

As an example, here's a similar screenshot to the green one above, which is set to have opacities of 0.85 and 0.9 - with opacities set at 0.5 - quite a difference!



Then move to the color element further along the line which is just "rgb" - that controls the colour of the text for the sender, the subject and the timestamp. You don't want these to be transparent, so there is no opacity control - just alter the three numbers within the brackets to use the RGB colour you have chosen.

All the other lines in the script work exactly the same way. Change the RGB numbers and select the opacity level if it is shown.

Here's how Conversation View looks - even with the recent improvements, this colour alternation makes it easier to tell one message from the next, and the slightly darker coloration of read messages makes it easier to see what you have read and what you have not read:



And finally....install your script and view it in GMail!


When you have it all tweaked, save your text file, but keep it open, because you'll want to copy from it.


In your browser go to your GMail tab and click the Stylish extension icon - Chrome top right, Firefox bottom left. The interfaces are slightly different in Chrome and Firefox, but it's easy to find your way around.

In Chrome, choose "Manage Installed Styles" and then click the "Write new style" button. A new tab will open (see below) for you to create your code. Copy and paste in your style, give it a name and save it.

You should also add the URL of the site you want it to apply to - in our case, mail.google.com - so from the URL drop-down choose "URLs on the domain" and type "mail.google.com" into the box.  Save the style again. Then go back to GMail, and from your Stylish menu, choose the name you gave your new style and click Enable to apply it to GMail.

In Firefox, choose Write New Style from the Stylish menu to get to the code window, and follow the same procedure. To apply your style, click the Stylish icon and check the style you want to use.

If you want to tweak your colours further, or alter the opacity of the various elements now you can see them on the page, click the Stylish icon in Chrome, click your style and choose Edit.

Or in Firefox, click Manage Styles, and choose the Edit button alongside your style name. You can do this any time.



Last of all, here it is pre-built for you, as an easy installable userstyle right from the userstyles.org site with an easy method of choosing your colours - just click the link and get choosing....


GMail Message List Colours


See http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/userstyles-for-gmail.html for a bit more information and some more screenshots

Making more scripts for different colour schemes

You may be the kind of person that likes a change. So you might want several styles, set up to use different colour sets to go with your favourite background images. To do that, click the Stylish icon, find your script in the Stylish menu and click edit. Select and copy the script in the box. Close the edit window. Then click the Stylish icon again and choose Manage Styles and Write New Style (just as you did before) and paste in the code you just copied. Change the RGBA/RGB values to the new colours of your choice. Give your new style a name and save it. Then head back to GMail to see it working. To switch between your colour styles, use the Disable/Enable options in the Stylish menu.

If you have more than one account, and like to have them open at the same time using Multiple Sign-in. the same userstyle will be applied to both accounts. To differentiate them, you can choose different backgrounds - either a standard GMail theme or an image from the gallery in the new Custom Background theme, or one of your own - that tone nicely with the colours used for your message list.

Here are some more screen shots of what you can do using just these few lines of code. I've used my Spam label so that I need to do the least possible redaction to keep the images clear.




If, having digested the above, you really don't want to start messing with GMail's style sheet, there are a large number of pre-written GMail userstyles available at userstyles.org, as well as the one I have written for you (see above) based on this script. I wrote about those in an earlier blog at http://gmail-miscellany.blogspot.co.uk/2012/04/userstyles-for-gmail.html - and you can just install them into Stylish and use "as is".

A particularly useful one - which also mimics the "old inbox look" to a large degree - is "Marina Resurrected". Find it here: http://userstyles.org/styles/65048/marina-resurrected

Unlike many of the pre-written styles, this one allows you to pick your own colours and customise the script before it is installed into Stylish.  Each element is listed, with a colour picker beside it, and you can choose from the Marina background or a solid colour - or if you are using the Custom Background theme or another GMail theme, then it will work with any of those images too. The style can also remove the People Widget and the ads in an open message, freeing up that space for wider messages.  Here's how it looks with one of the gallery images, and a small tweak to the colour of read messages:


Acknowledgement

I must thank all those busy coders at userstyles.org who publish their userstyles for other GMail users to share. I was able to browse their code to find the most straightforward and robust way of making a short colour-changing script, and could not have written this simple little style without their generosity to other GMail users. In particular, thanks are due to bookdragoness for Marina Resurrected, and C26000 for the Real GMail Turf Theme, both of which helped me write the original script, and produce the pre-built version now available at www.userstyles.org.